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'Being normal' and self-identity: the experience of volunteering in individuals with severe mental disorders-a qualitative study

Identificadores del recurso

2044-6055

http://hdl.handle.net/10902/17588

10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025363

Procedencia

(Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de Cantabria)

Ficha

Título:: 'Being normal' and self-identity: the experience of volunteering in individuals with severe mental disorders-a qualitative study
Tema:: Community Mental Health Services; Mental Disorders; Occupational Therapy; Qualitative Research; Volunteers
Descripción:: OBJECTIVE: This study sought to explore the views and experiences of a group of people with severe mental disorders (SMDs) who performed volunteer services. DESIGN: A qualitative phenomenological study. SETTING: Community public mental health services of the Community of Madrid and the province of Barcelona (Spain). PARTICIPANTS: Purposive sampling techniques were used between September 2016 and April 2017. The inclusion criteria were: individuals aged 18-65 years who participated in volunteer activities during the performance of this study, based on the regulations of volunteer services in Spain and the community of Madrid; a diagnosis of non-organic psychotic disorder (F20.x, F21, F22, F24, F25, F28, F29, F31.x, F32.3 and F33) according to the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision; an evolution of ?2 years; and a moderate to severe dysfunction of global functioning with scores ?70 in the Global Assessment of Functioning Scale. Ultimately, 23 people with SMD participated in the study with a mean age of 47 years (SD 8.23). METHODS: Data were collected through in-depth interviews and researcher field notes. A thematic analysis was performed following appropriate guidelines for qualitative research. RESULTS: Two main themes emerged to describe the experience of participating in volunteer activities: (1) rebuilding self-identity, based on the participant's experience of volunteering, of acquiring a new role and a new perceived identity that made them feel valued and respected; and (2) being a so-called normal person with a 'normal' life, based on recovering a sense of normality, unmarked by the illness, thanks to daily responsibilities and occupations. CONCLUSIONS: Qualitative research offers insight into the way people with SMD experience volunteering and may help to improve understanding of the underlying motivations that drive these individuals. These findings may be applied to improve guidance during their process of recovery and subsequent inclusion into society.
Fuente:: BMJ Open. 2019 Mar 23;9(3):e025363
Idioma:: English
Relación:: http:// dx. doi. org/ 10. 1136/ bmjopen- 2018- 025363
Autor/Productor:: Pérez-Corrales, Jorge; Pérez-de-Heredia-Torres, Marta; Martínez-Piedrola, Rosa; Sánchez-Camarero, Carlos; Parás Bravo, Paula; Palacios-Ceña, Domingo
Editor:: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd
Otros colaboradores/productores:: Universidad de Cantabria
Derechos:: Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/; openAccess
Fecha:: 2019-12-16T16:14:01Z; 2019
Tipo de recurso:: info:eu-repo/semantics/article; publishedVersion

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10. <dc:subject>Mental Disorders</dc:subject>
11. <dc:subject>Occupational Therapy</dc:subject>
12. <dc:subject>Qualitative Research</dc:subject>
13. <dc:subject>Volunteers</dc:subject>
14. <dc:description>OBJECTIVE: This study sought to explore the views and experiences of a group of people with severe mental disorders (SMDs) who performed volunteer services. DESIGN: A qualitative phenomenological study. SETTING: Community public mental health services of the Community of Madrid and the province of Barcelona (Spain). PARTICIPANTS: Purposive sampling techniques were used between September 2016 and April 2017. The inclusion criteria were: individuals aged 18-65 years who participated in volunteer activities during the performance of this study, based on the regulations of volunteer services in Spain and the community of Madrid; a diagnosis of non-organic psychotic disorder (F20.x, F21, F22, F24, F25, F28, F29, F31.x, F32.3 and F33) according to the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision; an evolution of ?2 years; and a moderate to severe dysfunction of global functioning with scores ?70 in the Global Assessment of Functioning Scale. Ultimately, 23 people with SMD participated in the study with a mean age of 47 years (SD 8.23). METHODS: Data were collected through in-depth interviews and researcher field notes. A thematic analysis was performed following appropriate guidelines for qualitative research. RESULTS: Two main themes emerged to describe the experience of participating in volunteer activities: (1) rebuilding self-identity, based on the participant's experience of volunteering, of acquiring a new role and a new perceived identity that made them feel valued and respected; and (2) being a so-called normal person with a 'normal' life, based on recovering a sense of normality, unmarked by the illness, thanks to daily responsibilities and occupations. CONCLUSIONS: Qualitative research offers insight into the way people with SMD experience volunteering and may help to improve understanding of the underlying motivations that drive these individuals. These findings may be applied to improve guidance during their process of recovery and subsequent inclusion into society.</dc:description>
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